Two more down

Yesterday IANA announced that they allocated 31/8 and 176/8 to RIPE NCC. LACNIC and APNIC will most likely allocate two blocks each soon. It looks like we only are going to have 9 usable block after this summer.


The total allocation rate from the RIR’s to its members has been very high lately, around 1.3-1.4 /8 block per month. All regional registrars except for ARIN that serves North America have seen an unusual high allocation rate. Even AfriNIC have currently a higher burn rate than ARIN. A recent allocation of 2 million addresses to Agence Tunisienne Internet in Tunisia contributed to AfriNIC’s high burn rate. (see the dashbord for a summarized view over burn rates, http://www.ipv4depletion.com/old.html)


9 blocks and 1.4 blocks per month in burn rate. You don’t have to have a master degree in mathematics to realize that it is time for IPv6.

Study Looks at the Amount of Spam Over IPv6

A study conducted by RIPE Labs indicates that about 1.89% of spam are received over IPv6. "With the increased deployment of IPv6, we were curious to see how much the amount of spam sent over IPv6 increases.


We looked at the e-mail system of the RIPE NCC and produced some statistics that could be seen as an indication for the overall trend of spam sent over IPv6," says RIPE in a blog post explaining the analysis. Group also notes that the study was based on one week’s worth of data and that it excluded messages already rejected by blacklisting and greylisting.

IPv6 hosters report for enlisting

Fix6 is going to collect and maintain a list of hosting providers that offer IPv6 by default in production with support in 4 categories:


  • Shared hosting
  • Dedicated servers
  • Virtual servers
  • Colocation


So if you work for, get hosted by or know a hostingcompany that offers IPv6 by default on 1 or more of these servers AND they provide full support for it in their normal support channels you are only 1 step away from being listed.


Step 1: Contact us with the name of the hosting company and what services they offer IPv6 on! Remember only those that offer IPv6 by default and have support for it on their regular support channels get to be on the list!


Thats it! We will review your request and add it to the list as soon as possible!

Q&A with Oxilion

Today we are talking to Wouter Schoot. Wouter is a System & Support Engineer at Oxilion. Oxilion is a large Hoster from the Netherlands with products from shared hosting to dedicated servers.


Please tell us a little about Oxilion

Oxilion was founded in April 2000 and focuses on internet services within the datacenter. The product range varies from hosting packages for the consumer market and complete solutions for the SME, based on managed virtual machines with shared storage.

All related services such as backups, disaster recovery, network connectivity and high availability are managed by our engineers.


We provide our services from five datacenters across the Netherlands and provide internet connectivity in Enschede and Amsterdam; the connections to and between all locations are redundant.


When and how did IPv6 began to be a part of Oxilion?


IPv6 developments where started immediately when Oxilion organized its network independence. Previously Oxilion used assigned PA IPv4 space from the datacenter. Becoming independent was the next step for Oxilion. We received our RIPE membership, AS-number and PA-space (IPv4 and IPv6) late 2008 and we focused the BGP routing equipment towards high-end IPv6 capable hardware.
Since Oxilion is running on this network, from the beginning of 2009, the focus on IPv6 is growing and for this year IPv6 is to be integrated in our complete product range.


What is the current status of IPv6 at Oxilion?


IPv6 is integrated in our complete network. We are running on the prefix 2a00:d10::/32 and doing about 5-10% IPv6 traffic currently which is rather large compared to other known statistics.
We promote IPv6 by offering it standard with all our (virtual)servers; in addition our customers can use IPv6 traffic for free for the whole of 2010!


In what way do you expect to see IPv6 growth in the next couple of years for Oxilion?


As mentioned we focus on IPv6 by installing IPv6 by default on new servers. And at the moment we are integrating the support on our existing products. At the end of 2010 we want to have it as ‘commonly’ used as IPv4 now.
We actively ask our biggest customers to embrace IPv6. We believe that we are the chicken in the chicken-and-the-egg. Or was it the egg?


Are there any things you would like to say about IPv6 in general?


First of all: use it! With the fast decrease of freely available IPv4 space at the moment we need to act now to avoid running out of IP’s.
We actively monitor IPv4 space by plotting the statistics on our large LCD screen at our NOC. We use IPv6 at our office and are using Google IPv6 services which they allowed us to do by changing their nameservers for us.


IPv6 is hot and IPv4 is not!


Thanks for your answers Wouter. Perhaps Oxilion should change their slogan to: Oxilion IPv6 obvious!

Q&A with Kumina

On this lovely Friday we have an Q-A with Tim Stoop. Tim is the Managing director for Kumina which is, as you can read in the first question, an company focused on support for infrastructure, administration and hardware.


Please tell us a little about Kumina

Kumina supports infrastructure for large websites and other internet-related services. We do Linux system administration, and partner with other companies who provide hardware and network support. Kumina currently has three employees, of which two are founders and equal owners.

We’ve designed and implemented solutions for several large websites which need highly available infrastructure. Our customers include several Dutch companies and some companies from other European countries (currently the UK, Sweden and Denmark), some of which have a 24×7 support contract and an availability guarantee.


When and how did IPv6 began to be a part of Kumina?

We’ve often toyed with it ourselves, but when we had to redesign our internal servers last year and our hosting providers both were starting their IPv6 tests, we decided we wanted to be completely IPv6 ready. As a result, our complete infrastructure is dual stack, supporting both IPv4 and IPv6. The one exception is our PBX, because Asterisk only has rudementary support for IPv6.

Customers that we host ourselves are also IPv6 ready, but none really use their capabilities. Self-hosted customers are very dependent on the infrastructure of their hoster, none of whom have an IPv6 deployment yet. We, however, can now say we have enough experience with it to feel comfortable deploying it at a customer’s site.


What is the current status of IPv6 at Kumina?

We’re fully IPv6 ready, except for our PBX.


In what way do you expect to see IPv6 growth in the next couple of years for Kumina?

We expect more and more customers asking us to make their setups dual stack. IPv6 will become more and more prevalent, especially once the IPv4 address space is ‘full’. So in a few years time we expect all our customers to be dual stack.


Are there any things you would like to say about IPv6 in general?

It’s a bit of a shame that many of the larger providers are so slow in adopting it. If they had more support for it, I think IPv6 would be far more prevalent than it currently is. Essentially, it’s not that big a deal, mostly similar to IPv4 with a few additional hurdles.


Thanks Tim for your time and answers!

App Engine joins the Google over IPv6 Program

The Google over IPv6 program allows ISPs with good connectivity to request IPv6 access for most Google services. In about a week, we’ll be adding Google App Engine and the appspot.com domain to this program. This means that all App Engine apps will become accessible over IPv6 to anyone participating in the program!


For most people, this won’t require any changes to your code at all. If your App Engine code reads os.environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] in Python, or HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr() in Java, be aware that this value may be an IPv4 address, like “192.0.2.1″, or an IPv6 address, like “2001:db8::1″. Now is the time to verify that your code doesn’t make any IPv4-specific assumptions, so that your IPv6-ready users will have a seamless transition.


More info on http://googleappengine.blogspot.com

IPv6 Query app for the iPhone


IPv6 Query is one of the very first iPhone applications that can resolve IPv6 Addresses. Because the high level iPhone SDK classes provided by Apple do not support IP version 6, they can not resolve host names. IPv6 Quert uses C to resolve DNS instead of the Cocoa
classes that refuse to return IPv6 addresses.


The app created by infinitycg will let you test host names for IPv6 support and also provides reference material.




The app costs $0.99 in Itunes and can be found under the Utilities categorie

Q&A with Tholhuijsen Consultancy

Today we have a Q&A with Joost Tholhuijsen. Joost is the owner of Tholhuijsen Consultancy and an active member of the Dutch IPv6-Taskforce.



Please tell us a little about Tholhuijsen Consultancy

Tholhuijsen Consultancy assists medium and large organisations in network
migrations. We help international companies in selecting their WAN vendor
and solution, we lead IP renumbering projects and advise in broader IT
infrastructure issues.


When and how did IPv6 began to be a part of Tholhuijsen Consultancy?

Tholhuijsen Consultancy started to orientate on IPv6 in 1999, and in 2002
met with Vint Cerf on the subject. In 2009 IPv6 was adopted as one of the
main activities of Tholhuijsen Consultancy. For Syntens, an initiative of
the Dutch Minisitry of Economic Affairs we developed and IPv6 Workshop for
decision makers in small and medium Enterprises.


What is the current status of IPv6 at Tholhuijsen Consultancy?

Tholhuijsen Consultancy has its infrastructure running native IPv6 and
tunneled IPv6. To properly test the market situation one of the networks is
even native IPv6 only. And But Tholhuijsen Consultancy does see IPv6 not
only as part of it’s infrastructure, but more as part of its core business.
Training, creating practical awareness, creating information material and
advising and assisting in IPv6 integration are our day to day work. Via
www.ipv6specialisten.nl Tholhuijsen Consultancy strives to make practical
and skilled IPv6 specialists active in the market.


In what way do you expect to see IPv6 growth in the next couple of years for Tholhuijsen Consultancy?

Tholhuijsen Consultancy is a member of the Dutch IPv6 Task Force, which
foundation was commissioned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 2005. The
general purpose of the Task Force is to promote the adoption of IPv6. The
Task Force however has limited means to fullfill its role. Internationally
and nationally outside the official IPv6 promotional bodies number of
initiatives arise. Some important web-sites like Google and YouTube see it
as their responsibility to promote IPv6, and have made their sites IPv6
reachable. Others like Ebay’s Marktplaats strive to do so on a short term.
We expect that initiatives like these help in breaking the infamous
chicken-egg situation that some see as the main barrier for IPv6. Awareness
of the coming IPv4 shortage is rising, but even in the top 20 of best
visited web-sites in February 2010 it was still not at 100 per cent.


Are there any things you would like to say about IPv6 in general?

ICT infrastructures are run by people with broad responsibilities.
Stakeholders are users, management and last but not least controllers.
Implementing IPv6 is not trivial for all of these parties. The speed in
which IPv6 is adopted for this reason does not follow the aspirations of
IETF, IANA, ISOC etc. at the pace of these parties. Given that fact that
IPv6 is necessary, mature and promising, the point of no-return for IPv6 has
been passed some time ago, and organisations ignoring IPv6 might ignore
their role in the mid-term future.



Thank you for your time and your answers Joost and we hope to hear more of your work in the future.

The strange behavior of Apple’s mDNSResponder

mDNSResponder, used for all DNS queries in Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, has a strange behavior when it comes to query DNS records.
It will simultaneously ask for a A and a AAAA record when performing a DNS lookup but will be only using the first response and will reject any further responses with a “port unreachable”.


For example. You are using a dual stack client and want to browse to a dual stack website. The mDNSResponder will send a A and a AAAA request. The DNS server will respond to both queries but the client only uses the responds that it receives first. If for example the A record is received first you will be using a IPv4 connection even though you are dual stacked.


Stuart Cheshire gave a presentation on IPv6 adoption at the IETF 72 Technical Plenary. In that presentation he explains the motivation behind this double query.


Initially, from a end user perspective, it is a nice idea that could have its benefits, but if you look u bit further it has many downsides to it. Some are: Harder to debug on your network. DNS servers get twice as much queries. It will not work when your client is on a IPv6-only network and, even more troubling, if you only have a AAAA record the responds to the A record request will result in a NXDOMAIN and the client thinks the domain doesn’t exist.


So be aware of this behavior when working with MacOS X 10.6 (and perhaps other Apple products) and keep an eye on the bug report.

IPv6 websites from Top50 Netherlands

A list of the most popular Dutch websites according to Alexa.com. We left out the websites that are not from the Netherlands.


There are 6 websites that are reachable by IPv6. But only 3 are dualstack on the main domainname. These websites are www.geenstijl.nl, www.spitsnieuws.nl and www.spele.nl.


Two of the 3 websites with dualstack IPv6 are hosted by Prolocation that offer IPv6 connectivity by their IPv6 Proxy


We will keep checking the list to see if more websites become reachable by IPv6.


The list:


WebsiteIPv6 on DomainIPv6 on SubdomainURL
hyves.nl
nu.nl
marktplaats.nl
telegraaf.nlhttp://www.ipv6.telegraaf.nl
ing.nl
startpagina.nl
nos.nl
rabobank.nl
dumpert.nl
abnamro.nl
bol.com
funda.nl
tweakers.net
rtl.nl
geenstijl.nlhttp://www.geenstijl.nl
fok.nl
buienradar.nlhttp://www.buienradar.nl/
spele.nlhttp://www.spele.nl
tvgids.nl
spitsnieuws.nlhttp://www.spitsnieuws.nl
detelefoongids.nl
vi.nl
ad.nl
omroep.nl
nusport.nl
partyflock.nl
volkskrant.nl
upc.nl
web-log.nl
wehkamp.nl
ns.nl
ebay.nl
beslist.nl
kieskeurig.nl
anwb.nl
speurders.nlhttp://www.ipv6.speurders.nl
9292ov.nl
uitzendinggemist.nl
voetbalzone.nl
nrc.nl
kpn.com
xs4all.nlhttp://www.ipv6.xs4all.nl
knmi.nlhttp://www6.knmi.nl
t-mobile.nl
dvhn.nl
belastingdienst.nl
nujij.nl
ah.nl
vodafone.nl